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ADHD Medication Medication is often an integral part of an ADHD treatment program. The most frequently used stimulant drugs are methylphenidate and dextro-amphetamine. Each of these medications has numerous brand names and has a distinct chemical composition. Stimulants stimulate brain chemicals that aid in transmitting messages between neurons. They are the first drugs that healthcare professionals usually test for adults with ADHD. Stimulants Stimulants are the primary medication most doctors prescribe for ADHD. They work by increasing the levels of certain brain chemicals, such as norepinephrine and dopamine. click the next page help improve focus, reduce the risk of impulsive behavior and boost peace. Amphetamines such as methylphenidate or atomoxetine (which is part of the class of antidepressants known as selective norepinephrine-reuptake inhibitors) are typically prescribed by doctors to treat ADHD. While serious heart issues are not common, doctors will closely monitor those suffering from heart conditions when they take stimulants. Stimulant medication is typically the most effective treatment for ADHD particularly in children and adolescents. These medications increase the brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine which help them focus and learn. These drugs also increase the ability to stay awake and alert. Studies have shown that when used as directed they can significantly enhance school performance. Many experts are worried that students who are taking stimulants for a long time might develop a tolerance and need greater doses. They may also cause negative side effects, such as changes in appetite, sleep disorders and depression. Doctors who prescribe ADHD medication typically start with a low dose and gradually increase it over a period of several weeks. They'll ask parents and you to be aware of the positive and negative effects of the medication. If the medication does not appear to be working or has side effects that you aren't able to manage Your doctor may suggest another drug. The majority of people who take stimulant medications suffer some side effects. Most of these are mild and go away after a few days or weeks when the body is used to the medicine. Some of the most common side effects include a the loss of appetite, trouble sleeping, and an increase in heart rate. Certain studies have revealed that people who take stimulant medications for ADHD are more likely to develop tics. These are repetitive movements or noises such as eye blinking or throat clearing. However, these drugs don't cause tics, they simply make them more apparent. ADHD medication can cause a change in mood or voice as well as stomach upset, headaches and occasionally an increase or decrease in heart rate or blood pressure. A few nonstimulant medications—including Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine)—have been approved by the FDA to treat ADHD. These medications work differently than stimulants. They boost the levels of norepinephrine, the brain chemical that helps control attention and impulses. They can alleviate symptoms of depression, anxiety and bipolar disorder. They have fewer negative effects than stimulants but they aren't as effective in treating ADHD symptoms. If you also have depression or bipolar disorder, your doctor may suggest that you try these medications. They may also recommend psychosocial therapy to help you manage the symptoms of ADHD and improve your overall quality of life.